Types and characteristics of nephropathy

Types and characteristics of nephropathy

Nephropathy, as the name implies, has kidney-induced disease.

Kidney function and its composition

Kidney is an important organ of the human body, its basic function is to generate urine, to promote the normal human metabolism. Each kidney consists of more than 1 million nephrons. Each nephron includes glomeruli, renal capsule and renal tubular part of the three, glomerular and renal capsule composed of renal corpuscles.

Types of Nephropathy, Symptomatic Illness and Its Preventive Treatment

A variety of kidney disease, such as acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, renal insufficiency, IGA nephropathy, polycystic kidney disease, renal cysts, kidney stones, renal failure, uremia and other renal diseases.

(1) acute and chronic glomerulonephritis: also known as chronic nephritis, can occur at any age, but mainly young and middle-aged, male more common. Most of the slow onset, insidious. Clinical manifestations were diversity, proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension, edema for its basic clinical manifestations, may have different degrees of renal dysfunction, the condition when light weight, persistent, progressive development of renal failure.

Doctors believe that: for chronic nephritis in patients with renal hypertension in most moderate damage, blood pressure should be controlled to limit salt intake, severe short-term to give salt-free diet, even if the blood pressure returned to normal, but also to light food is appropriate to To avoid further deterioration of renal function, protein quality should also be appropriate control.

(2) nephrotic syndrome: caused by a variety of causes, mainly in the glomerular basement membrane permeability increased, the performance of a large number of proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, a high degree of edema, hyperlipidemia, a group of clinical syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome is one of the most common types of renal medicine, Western medicine hormones, immunosuppressive drug treatment of nephrotic syndrome can quickly alleviate the disease, but the condition is easy to relapse.

We recommend that you use the combination of Chinese and Western medicine treatment of nephrotic syndrome, combined with a variety of immune balance therapy and renal capsule injection therapy, have a good effect.

(3) renal dysfunction: renal insufficiency caused by kidney disease and kidney disease are two kinds of life-threatening one of the main symptoms. Renal insufficiency can be divided into the following four stages: renal function reserve decompensated (patients with less obvious symptoms, renal function tests are also normal range or occasionally slightly higher.), Renal insufficiency (patients with anemia, (Anemia, nocturia increased, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen increased significantly, and often acidosis.), Uremia or renal dysfunction, end-stage renal insufficiency (anemia, nocturia, increased blood pressure, (Such as severe nausea, vomiting, oliguria, edema, malignant hypertension, severe anemia, skin itching, urine smell urine smell, etc.).

Professional physicians recommend: chronic renal insufficiency patients first to strengthen self-care, exercise, enhance disease resistance, timely treatment of upper respiratory tract infection, remove infection, treatment of primary disease, diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, hypertension, etc. To prevent drug damage to the kidneys.