Nephrotic syndrome has four major symptoms

Nephrotic syndrome has four major symptoms of work and rest to help prevent

Nephrotic syndrome referred to as kidney disease, glomerular basement membrane permeability is the main syndrome group, can be caused by a variety of causes, the clinical features of a large number of proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, hypercholesterolemia and systemic edema . The disease in children with kidney disease is more common, sub-primary nephrotic syndrome and secondary nephrotic syndrome two categories. Then the daily life of patients with nephrotic syndrome, how to care for it? 

First, a reasonable diet

The cause of protein and fat metabolism disorders, resulting in hypoalbuminemia and other nutritional disorders, so a reasonable diet constitutes a particularly important, especially the reasonable intake of protein. In the early period, the period, appropriate to give a higher quality protein intake 1-1.5g / (kg · d), chronic, non-polar, low intake, high-quality protein 0.7-1g / (kg · d) , Edible soy protein - rich in isoflavones and other nutrients. But when renal insufficiency, should be adjusted according to creatinine clearance rate of protein intake; for this disease occurs hyperlipidemia, should be less consumption of saturated fatty acid-rich foods such as animal fat, and eat more rich poly Unsaturated fatty acids in food. Such as vegetable oil and fish oil; edema low-salt diet, the daily intake of salt 2-3g, banned pickled foods, less MSG and alkaline; also pay attention to a variety of vitamins and trace elements added. In addition, the supply of heat should be sufficient, not less than (30 ~ 35kcal) / (kg.d).

Second, to prevent infection

Nephrotic syndrome due to skin edema, urinary loss of a large number of protein and zinc and other trace elements, immune dysfunction and the use of hormones and other treatments, often complicated by infection, and therefore due to strengthen the patient's oral care, regular window ventilated, Public places and other places where people gather less cold out, pay attention to warm, pay attention to personal hygiene, timely detection of cough, cold and other signs, timely treatment; while enhancing the patient's immunity, can be appropriate exercise, with dialectical oral medicine Righting solid; if in the event of infection, should be promptly selected a potent, broad-spectrum, sensitive to antibiotics to control infection.

Third, the article Chang Cheong emotions

The disease condition is complex, easy to recurrent, medication prone to acne, buffalo back, obesity and other changes in the image of patients, to psychological anxiety. At this time to allow patients to vent their emotions, to guide the patient to express their want to say, mobilize the power of family and society, to provide patients with maximum material and spiritual support, so that patients try to maintain a pleasant mood, so that patients as soon as possible Of the rehabilitation and reduce recurrence.

Fourth, work and rest

The incidence of this disease should be based on bed rest in order to increase renal blood flow, is conducive to diuretic swelling, reduce contact with the outside world to prevent the occurrence of infection; to maintain appropriate bed and bedside activities to prevent thrombosis; the disease can be mitigated gradually increase activity , But not through sports.

Nephrotic syndrome 4 major symptoms

Symptoms 1: If there is limb swelling, pale complexion, fatigue fatigue, satisfied with less loose stools, urine short, or both bloating, chest tightness, limb due to temperature.

Symptoms II: If there is systemic edema, abdominal large as Kei or foot swollen as a hammer or head bubble swollen, according to no means, looking white and dull, cold limbs, Shenpi fatigue, shortness of urine.

Symptoms 3: If there is headache, dizziness, eyes dry eyes or blurred vision, hot flushes, hot hand, foot, upset irritability.

Symptoms 4: If there looking minimalist, Yaoxisuanruan, or edema, tinnitus dizziness, throat dry mouth.