What should kidney patients do after a cold?

What should kidney patients do after a cold?

 Do not let a cold lead to relapse

First of all we want to make it clear: when we treat a cold, just to alleviate its symptoms. In other words, the so-called "cure a cold", just cure cough, fever, runny nose, headache.

The real cure "cold" drug, has not yet invented.

Western medicine how to treat?

In accordance with formal procedures, once found cold, Western practice is to carry out saliva bacterial culture test, blood tests, in order to determine in the end is a bacterial infection or viral infection.

In the medication, the penicillins, macrolides drugs mainly, if necessary, can also use cephalosporins.

Abroad

Antibiotics are generally not allowed for the treatment of colds

The antibiotic drip is not allowed

But in the country

This situation is still more flooding

How to determine in the end is a bacterial infection or viral infection?

In blood routine:

White blood cells and neutrophils are high in patients, more common in cocci infections, these patients are sometimes associated with chills;

Low white blood cells in patients, more common in viral infections, pay attention to identify the type of virus.

Can also check procalcitonin, elevated also means that serious bacterial infection, and virus infection is generally not increased.

Chinese medicine how to treat?

Chinese medicine will be divided into cold and cold cold wind cold cold, the difference between the two is:

① runny nose is a cold cold, cold yellow nose is the wind-heat cold;

② cold early, pharynx itch is a cold cold, sore throat is Fengreganmao.

Different from Western medicine, Chinese medicine treatment of cold focus is to regulate the body yin and yang, so in addition to traditional Chinese medicine treatment, it will use a lot of common ingredients, such as -

Ginger sugar water

Specific medication

Runny nose

Cold cold: you can boil onion ginger water to drink, with light blue and ginger foam. You can also foot bath, if there is no conditions, hot water foot bath on the line, but the water to diffuse to the lower leg.

Fengreganmao: You can drink Shuanghuanglian oral liquid.

headache

You can use dome, Fructus Viticis, chrysanthemum and so on.

Cold

You can use cassia twig, Asarum, leaves, pepper and so on.

Night sweats

You can use cornus water decoction.

cough

Less sputum or no sputum, you can choose Chuanbei loquat, can be a serious licorice tablets, but must be used under the guidance of a doctor, because licorice tablets have a certain impact on the liver and kidney.

Sputum and more, in addition to Chuanbei loquat, you can also choose orange particles, Shedan Chuanbei liquid, cough syrup.

Do not want to take medicine, you can light blue, licorice, turnip boil water to drink; or white radish, parsley root boiled water to drink;

fever

You can use Notopterygium, Bupleurum, Banlangen, almonds and so on.

Western medicine, then recommended amoxicillin, penicillin, etc., if a child, the preferred choice of ibuprofen; if the chest radiography found to have pulmonary infection, fluid or tuberculosis, cephalosporins can also be used; if accompanied by intestinal infection, You can choose levofloxacin, but there is a certain degree of renal toxicity, the use must be prescribed.

Patients with kidney disease can eat soy products

Patients with kidney disease can eat soy products

    Q: I suffer from chronic kidney disease, has been circulating in the folk, "kidney disease should not eat soy products," saying, I would like to know in the end suffering from kidney disease can eat "beans"?

    A: The main component of soy is soybeans, soy is rich in protein food, the content is not less than animal protein. The source of human protein is amino acids, medicine can not be synthesized by the body's own synthesis or lack of amino acids called essential amino acids, many bogey "beans" that doctors believe that view: soybeans contain non-essential amino acids more meat Foods contain more essential amino acids, so the protein derived from animals, also known as high-quality protein, for patients with kidney disease should eat this high-quality protein diet.

    In fact, studies have confirmed that: In addition to methionine content of soybean protein is slightly lower, the rest of the essential amino acid composition ratio with the whole egg protein and pork close to, is a high-quality protein. For kidney disease patients, soybeans and other soy products are edible.

    Of course, due to high protein diet will aggravate the deterioration of renal function, kidney disease diet is the general principle of high-quality low-protein diet, that is, control the total protein intake, so eat "beans" is limited. In general, patients with nephrotic syndrome, the daily protein intake is best controlled at 40-50 grams, renal insufficiency in patients with no more than 40 grams per day, on this basis, patients with kidney disease may be appropriate to eat some soy products. It is recommended to select the consumption of more concentrated concentrations of soy milk, tofu and so on

Kidney disease is how come?

  

Kidney disease is how come?

Is up by the trouble. Annoying kidney injury, may lead to backache leg pain, abdominal pain, lack of energy, edema, kidney, nephritis, peritonitis, lumbar tuberculosis, lumbar disc herniation and femoral head necrosis. Diabetes, gynecological diseases, uterine fibroids, cervicitis, ovarian cysts, etc., are also up trouble. What trouble people, what disease. This stock of toxic gas exists in the body's bone marrow, when rowing out, the taste is salty.

I had a class in Changchun Confucian Temple. After class, the Confucius Temple director with the idea, my heart muttered: these people are around asking the question, the old ask what to do? How much talk about Confucius and Mencius Road? Did not think a few days, she was sick. This time she also knows that their own medicine can not be good for the disease, or Liu Shanren to say it.

About three or four months later, I went to Changchun. When I got there, I looked at her and asked her, "Why do not you please?" She replied, "Do not say, I'm sick." I said, "What disease?" She said, She said: "No ah?" I said: "Do not bother her husband, that annoying who?" She said: "I do not know what to do?" I said: "How can you stomach pain? I said: "If you do not bother her husband, is annoying people." She said: "I really have two friends, a man A woman, and I have a good relationship, but they get Nongnong, get a bunch to go, and each also has a family room, this thing can really make me furious, they scolded a good meal After scolded home, I felt stomach ache, then came to menstruation, and one did not go. "We see, some people do not decent, do wrong, if you are angry, the body still sick. So the body of the apparatus, it is only the pipeline, not management, even if you then rationale, as long as angry, that is illegal, will be sick.

And not serious people (men and women do not work style) angry, the most easy to get is gynecological diseases. If you run into poor health, the body in the downhill, but also get cervical cancer, uterine cancer, vaginal cancer. Some women suspect that her husband had an affair all day outside, no sense of security, ideological pressure, and then worry about their hearts, worries hate, but also easy to uterine fibroids, vaginitis, and even uterine cancer.

There is an old man asked me: "I have this waist how it hurt?" I said: "You tired of a circle, no you do not bother people, not you do not bother." He said: "really is In this way, really annoying circle. "Who in front of you are tired, you can not long illness? See is not that people close dirty, see the benefits of poly-Ling is. You get dirty stuff, you dirty bucket (because the people do not look right, this kind of person's body is like a dirty bucket) is full of friends. So, we must learn to see the strengths of others, do not look at the weaknesses of others. If we can do anytime, anywhere to see the strengths of others, I keep everyone in good health!

Now this era, a particularly large number of people with diabetes. After suffering from diabetes, this can not eat. That did not dare to eat, that is, from diabetes to eat up. My view is not the case, then come from? One is the fire, then one is annoying, is these two. The fire is a kind of indecent fire, a desire to reach, and no way to tell people that this desire to nest in the heart of fire. For example, the career is not ideal, or the development of their children is not satisfactory, or did not get the feelings you want. This fire into the pancreas, it will lead to pancreatic dysfunction. Because this stock did not fire at the hair, so students will be irritable, all day chirp Aoao, again kidney injury. Diabetes and kidney are also very related, and some Chinese medicine treatment of diabetes is from the kidney to start.

The above is about the five elements of the disease, no matter what the reason is, I want to emphasize that the point is that the disease came, we do not be afraid, do not be frightened, to overcome it. In what way can we overcome it? We must happily happily! Even if you get cancer, do not treat it as cancer. The food to eat, the drink to drink, the play to play, the music to music. Just a little, do not get angry angry, not angry do not get angry on the right. A long time, you will starve to death. Because the disease is by eating gas alive, sores are alive by eating fire. You do not get angry, just do not give it water to drink; you do not get angry, just do not give it to eat. Do not eat or drink, it (that disease) can not starve to death it? .

Because I personally experienced this process, I suffered a variety of diseases is so good. Forty-five years, I did not eat a drug, did not play a needle. To the present, a rural 70-year-old man, the body is still healthy!

How to Treat Nephrotic Syndrome

How to Treat Nephrotic Syndrome

In the daily life, nephrotic syndrome should pay attention to what? In addition to treatment of nephrotic syndrome, in daily care should pay attention to it, can help patients with faster remission, then, should pay attention to what nephrotic syndrome? For everyone to answer in detail.

First, living sometimes, according to the sun: the hot summer weather, long exposure to sunlight. Patients with nephrotic syndrome, must comply with the weather changes in the law, to develop good living habits.

Second, the diet section, not Tan Liang: summer fruits and vegetables varieties, color flavor cute appetite, but patients with nephrotic syndrome should be strictly enforced diet, must not eat, so as not to increase the burden on the kidneys

Third, the appropriate exercise, pay attention to health: appropriate physical exercise on the recovery of the disease useful. Such as walking, playing tai chi, practicing qigong. But should pay attention to the exercise time to morning and evening is appropriate, must not be strong at noon or when the sun exercise.

Fourth, pay attention to the bedroom environment, attention to sleep hygiene: summer, nephrotic syndrome in patients with the room should be spacious, bright, ventilation, ventilation, to maintain a certain temperature. Air conditioning should not be transferred too low to below the outdoor temperature of 5c ~ 6 ° c is appropriate, or extremely vulnerable to sudden changes in hot and cold colds.

Remember the three major nursing methods of nephrotic syndrome

What is the treatment of nephrotic syndrome? What are the treatment of nephrotic syndrome? How to effectively prevent nephrotic syndrome? These are nephrotic syndrome patients are concerned about. Here, we look at the first care of nephrotic syndrome are:

(1) psychological aspects of nephrotic syndrome care: patients often fear, irritability, anxiety, anxiety and other psychological disorders, which is not conducive to the treatment and rehabilitation of the disease. Nephrotic syndrome caregiver's sense of responsibility, warm and cordial attitude, first of all to the patient's safety and trust, and then help him overcome the adverse psychological factors, to lift their ideological concerns, to avoid emotional stimulation, cultivate optimism. Health education to do a good job to prevent the recurrence of the disease.

(2) drug treatment of nephrotic syndrome care: with diuretics, should observe the reaction after treatment, such as the patient's urine output, body weight, skin elasticity. With a strong diuretic, it is necessary to observe the patient's circulation and acid-base balance; in the use of hormones, should pay attention to side effects, withdrawal or change the medication can not be too hasty, not sudden withdrawal, nephrotic syndrome, Can promote early recovery.

(3) clinical aspects of nephrotic syndrome care: such as edema, a large number of proteinuria should be bed rest; eyelid edema should be slightly higher pillow; severe edema should often change position; pleural effusion should semi-recumbent position ; Scrotal edema should be used to hold up the scrotum. While giving high-calorie low-salt diets rich in vitamins.

Nephrotic syndrome has four major symptoms

Nephrotic syndrome has four major symptoms of work and rest to help prevent

Nephrotic syndrome referred to as kidney disease, glomerular basement membrane permeability is the main syndrome group, can be caused by a variety of causes, the clinical features of a large number of proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, hypercholesterolemia and systemic edema . The disease in children with kidney disease is more common, sub-primary nephrotic syndrome and secondary nephrotic syndrome two categories. Then the daily life of patients with nephrotic syndrome, how to care for it? 

First, a reasonable diet

The cause of protein and fat metabolism disorders, resulting in hypoalbuminemia and other nutritional disorders, so a reasonable diet constitutes a particularly important, especially the reasonable intake of protein. In the early period, the period, appropriate to give a higher quality protein intake 1-1.5g / (kg · d), chronic, non-polar, low intake, high-quality protein 0.7-1g / (kg · d) , Edible soy protein - rich in isoflavones and other nutrients. But when renal insufficiency, should be adjusted according to creatinine clearance rate of protein intake; for this disease occurs hyperlipidemia, should be less consumption of saturated fatty acid-rich foods such as animal fat, and eat more rich poly Unsaturated fatty acids in food. Such as vegetable oil and fish oil; edema low-salt diet, the daily intake of salt 2-3g, banned pickled foods, less MSG and alkaline; also pay attention to a variety of vitamins and trace elements added. In addition, the supply of heat should be sufficient, not less than (30 ~ 35kcal) / (kg.d).

Second, to prevent infection

Nephrotic syndrome due to skin edema, urinary loss of a large number of protein and zinc and other trace elements, immune dysfunction and the use of hormones and other treatments, often complicated by infection, and therefore due to strengthen the patient's oral care, regular window ventilated, Public places and other places where people gather less cold out, pay attention to warm, pay attention to personal hygiene, timely detection of cough, cold and other signs, timely treatment; while enhancing the patient's immunity, can be appropriate exercise, with dialectical oral medicine Righting solid; if in the event of infection, should be promptly selected a potent, broad-spectrum, sensitive to antibiotics to control infection.

Third, the article Chang Cheong emotions

The disease condition is complex, easy to recurrent, medication prone to acne, buffalo back, obesity and other changes in the image of patients, to psychological anxiety. At this time to allow patients to vent their emotions, to guide the patient to express their want to say, mobilize the power of family and society, to provide patients with maximum material and spiritual support, so that patients try to maintain a pleasant mood, so that patients as soon as possible Of the rehabilitation and reduce recurrence.

Fourth, work and rest

The incidence of this disease should be based on bed rest in order to increase renal blood flow, is conducive to diuretic swelling, reduce contact with the outside world to prevent the occurrence of infection; to maintain appropriate bed and bedside activities to prevent thrombosis; the disease can be mitigated gradually increase activity , But not through sports.

Nephrotic syndrome 4 major symptoms

Symptoms 1: If there is limb swelling, pale complexion, fatigue fatigue, satisfied with less loose stools, urine short, or both bloating, chest tightness, limb due to temperature.

Symptoms II: If there is systemic edema, abdominal large as Kei or foot swollen as a hammer or head bubble swollen, according to no means, looking white and dull, cold limbs, Shenpi fatigue, shortness of urine.

Symptoms 3: If there is headache, dizziness, eyes dry eyes or blurred vision, hot flushes, hot hand, foot, upset irritability.

Symptoms 4: If there looking minimalist, Yaoxisuanruan, or edema, tinnitus dizziness, throat dry mouth.

Chinese medicine treatment of nephrotic syndrome

Chinese medicine treatment of nephrotic syndrome

At present, the treatment of nephrotic syndrome, hormone is the drug of choice, we know that the beginning of the application of hormones can often achieve good results in the short term will make urinary protein, urinary occult blood disappeared , But the disease is very easy to repeat, and there are many side effects of hormone performance, then how to better treatment of nephrotic syndrome, Chinese medicine is the best choice.

Since the application of renal fibrosis theory to clinical, the hospital nephropathy treatment center expert group found that only the function of damaged nephrons be repaired, and its function is improved in order to inhibit the process of renal fibrosis. And to achieve the purpose of the treatment of nephrotic syndrome, we must rely on traditional Chinese medicine complex kidney consolidation, repair of damaged kidney and glomerular basement membrane of the "mechanical barrier", "charge barrier" in order to fundamentally eliminate Urine protein, urinary occult blood, nephrotic syndrome can be completely cured.

Taking into account the prolonged use of hormone in patients with nephrotic syndrome, will make its side effects of superposition, positive effects subtraction of the adverse effects. Hospital nephropathy treatment group of experts in the hormone treatment of nephrotic syndrome based on the principle of a variety of immunosuppressive agents and cytotoxic drugs for a long time and meticulous research. The study confirmed: our hospital alone research and development of the "Chinese medicine ion targeting therapy" can effectively replace the hormone, immune agents and cytotoxic drugs "all-round multi-target rapid and effective" treatment of nephrotic syndrome, and non-toxic side effects, Relapse is not easy after relapse.

In addition, through the traditional Chinese medicine ionization of the active ingredient with the inflammatory factor inactivation mechanism on the formation of the extracellular matrix degradation, repair of kidney damage cells and other effects of inhibition of renal fibrosis process. At the same time, micron Chinese medicine can expand all levels of blood vessels, increase systemic effective blood perfusion, rapid increase in urine output, stable blood pressure, improve anemia.

Chinese herbal ionization of the source, intended to protect the kidneys; both hormones or other immunosuppressive agents and cytotoxic drugs are starting for the symptoms of the damaged kidney does not repair. Therefore, in order to fundamentally treat nephrotic syndrome must be integrated with Western medicine. The use of Western medicine treatment, the slow effect of Chinese medicine to add the shortcomings of traditional Chinese medicine to reduce the slow effect caused by kidney damage. Once the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine to reach the lesion, the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine can expand the body at all levels of blood vessels, by increasing the body's effective perfusion for the damaged cells of the blood supply, oxygen, fundamentally alleviate renal ischemia, hypoxia, Reduce renal function cells continue to damage.

Nephrotic syndrome is how to cause

Nephrotic syndrome is how to cause

What is the cause of nephrotic syndrome? How to prevent? Many patients are asking this question, indicating that we are still very concerned about the disease, anyway, it is also related to our health, so we have to do a good job in life prevention Ready to work. So we have to do its preventive health care, to avoid harm. So we have to do its preventive health care, to avoid harm. Nephrotic syndrome is easier to relapse than the disease, treatment is very difficult. And nephrotic syndrome is not a disease name, it is a group caused by a variety of causes of clinical syndrome, the most basic features of high proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, edema and hyperlipidemia, clinically known as the "three high One low "symptom. The following specific description.

Nephrotic syndrome etiology: nephrotic syndrome can be divided into primary and secondary according to the cause of two categories.

Primary nephrotic syndrome is the most common cause of primary glomerular disease. The cause of secondary nephrotic syndrome are more common with diabetic nephropathy, systemic lupus erythematosus nephritis, infection and drug-induced nephrotic syndrome. Primary nephrotic syndrome is also more pathological types, there is a small lesion nephropathy, focal segmental nephropathy, membranous nephropathy. Nephrotic syndrome is a traditional Chinese medicine edema, back pain, consumptive labor, urine turbidity and other areas of evidence. The motherland medicine believes that the occurrence and development of nephrotic syndrome with the patient overworked, chronic illnesses mistreatment, loss of governance, physically weak and unclean diet and other incentives, these incentives to the lung, spleen, kidney dysfunction, Yin and Yang deficiency caused by viscera , Leading to the formation of human metabolic disorders nephrotic syndrome. The development of nephrotic syndrome to the late, increased kidney, it will happen, to this time, the difficulty of treatment, such as improper treatment, at any time will endanger the patient's life.

Tips: The above is an expert to introduce the knowledge of nephrotic syndrome, hoping to help you understand this aspect of the knowledge of acne wetness. If you find the body discomfort or abnormal, you must immediately medical treatment to prevent exacerbations, but also can be cured as soon as possible. If you do not understand what the place, please consult our online physician, Xunyiwenyao wish you and your family good health, family fun. Experts advise: The above is the etiology of nephrotic syndrome, the above is for reference only. Want to help the patient's condition, to understand the knowledge of disease helps to raise our awareness of prevention, life once the disease, be sure to go to a regular hospital for treatment, do not miss the best timing of treatment

World Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy01

World Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy01

In China, the pathogenicity of the PKD pedigree is located in the 10.2 cM region between D351314 and D3S1265 of 3q28-29, which is a new pathogenicity gene of PKD.

1.2 ion channel disease PKD onset time is short, intermittent completely normal, the same patient each attack have similar triggering factors, and sodium channel block as the main mechanism of antiepileptic drugs such as carbamazepine and topiramate and so on Have a good effect, these phenomena support the PKD may be an ion channel disease point of view. Margari and other studies found that PKD patients with somatosensory evoked potentials and motor evoked potentials, combined with the clinical manifestations of PKD, PKD and research that the brain and muscle over-excited about, and this is likely to be the result of ion channel disorders. Thiriaux and other observed in the same patient in different age groups of PKD onset of symptoms may be different growth and development stages of various ion channel subunit expression differences. The current theory of ion channel disease has not been directly supported by empirical evidence.

1.3 abnormal function of the basal ganglia due to PKD attack can occur dystonia posture, dance-like movements, hand, foot and Xu Xu, such as extrapyramidal symptoms of extrapyramidal seizures after the general non-EEG abnormalities, seizures also unconscious Change, many scholars believe that PKD should be extrapyramidal diseases, and abnormal function of the basal ganglia, some studies also support this view. Zhou et al. Used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to locate the abnormal regions of brain function in primary PKD. Compared with the control group, the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) of bilateral nucleus and left posterior central gyrus increased, Suggesting that cortical - striatum - globus pallidus - thalamic loop abnormalities may be related to the pathophysiology of idiopathic PKD process. Joo and other studies using single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) observed in the posterior region of bilateral caudate nucleus low perfusion, that this phenomenon and PKD extrapyramidal symptoms have a certain association.

1.4 cortical and spinal cord insufficiency PKD abnormal movement may be the cortex and spinal cord on the peripheral movement inhibition of the weakened function. (TMS) method for PKD patients were tested and found that despite the onset of control with carbamazepine, patients still have cortical inhibition and spinal cord suppression pathway abnormalities, showed short-term intracortical inhibition (SICI) abnormalities , But the normal cortical silent period, which and primary dystonia and some types of TMS abnormal pattern of epilepsy, but also indirectly proved PKD is a relatively independent disease. TMS results in patients with PKD demonstrated the presence of abnormal glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) can inhibit. Shin and other patients with primary PKD peripheral inhibition (SI) determination. SI refers to the activity of neural network in the peripheral region of the neural activity is inhibited, is a physiological mechanism to help select the most appropriate neuronal activity, is the necessary mechanism of the motor system. (MEP) was used to measure SI. When the index finger flexed, the amplitude of MEP from the little finger muscle was significantly inhibited. There was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group. But after the flexion movement of the index finger, the motor evoked potential (MEP) In the control group, the MEP amplitude of the muscle of the little finger was increased, but no similar phenomenon was found in the experimental group. PK phenomenon in patients with SI extended to the movement after the end of the inhibition seems to weaken the view does not match, this may be the onset of the body to prevent the onset of unpredictable effect, which is the adaptation of PKD phenomenon, rather than PKD primary performance . In addition Frasson so that the level of the spinal cord and cortical somatosensory inhibition of the weakening of the process can be caused by the movement of abnormal sensory connection, and then motor abnormalities.

World Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy02

World Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy02

3 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of patients with primary PKD clinical characteristics of the analysis and found that 79% of patients have similar clinical manifestations, Bruno so for the clinical diagnosis of primary PKD criteria:

The exact onset of the movement triggered by the onset of short duration (1 minute); the onset of unconsciousness without pain, excluding other organic diseases, neurological examination is normal; trial with phenytoin or card Mazepine can control seizures; ⑥ in the absence of family history, onset age of 1 to 20 years old.

Secondary PKD may be considered by the symptoms of PKD possibility, after finding the primary cause, but also try small doses of antiepileptic drug treatment to observe the reaction. Clinically, attention should be paid to seizure identification, so as to avoid a small number of patients with PKD is not easy to control the pursuit of too much control, long-term large-scale use of antiepileptic drugs and increase the risk of unwanted adverse drug reactions. Identification of points: seizures and more without a clear predisposing factors, seizures and more performance of limb convulsions and loss of consciousness, seizures EEG epileptiform discharge wave can be identified with the PKD. Long-range video EEG monitoring can record the performance of patients with seizures, but also the simultaneous recording of EEG, PKD and seizure of the identification of an important value.

Other diseases identified with PKD include:

① frightened syndrome: the disease onset of the neonatal period, the accidental stimulation of excessive fright, especially the auditory stimuli, the performance of the body for a wide range of limb stiffness, stiffness and fall by the body without loss of consciousness.

② hysteria: The disease is more common in female patients, more emotional attack when the incentive, and sometimes crying, shouting, suffocation, for several minutes to several hours, suggesting that treatment is effective.

4 treatment of PKD although the cause is not clear, severe seizures frequent up to 100 times a day, but a good response to antiepileptic drugs. At present, most scholars have given anti-epileptic drugs such as carbamazepine, phenytoin or phenobarbital and other effects have been affirmed. One of the most commonly used drugs for carbamazepine, the effect is obvious, lower than the dose of epilepsy can achieve satisfactory results. In addition to the use of antiepileptic drugs are sodium valproate, lamotrigine, topiramate and oxcarbazepine, have also been reported spinal cord injury, central nervous system demyelinating disease caused by secondary PKD combined acetazolamide treatment is better . In addition, there are cases of treatment with levodopa, but the efficiency is lower than antiepileptic therapy. Recent reports of oxcarbazepine treatment are also effective, which can avoid predisposing factors (such as sudden movement, shock, etc.) also help to control seizures. Chillag and so on by the treatment of 4 cases of primary PKD monotherapy low dose of oxcarbazepine in the treatment of PKD satisfactory results, the dose of 5 to 20 mg / kg, 1 case of 2 weeks after treatment of allergic skin rash , And the remaining 3 cases were no, thus that oxcarbazepine may be effective drug for the treatment of PKD. Huang et al in the treatment of 8 patients with single-dose topiramate, the daily dose of 100 ~ 200 mg in the follow-up investigation of 8 months to 2 years, all patients began to no longer attack, and topiramate adverse reactions, Topiramate treatment of PKD is effective. Once the correct diagnosis of PKD, to give low-dose antiepileptic drugs can mostly reduce the frequency of seizures, drug maintenance for some time to complete control of seizures. But if the withdrawal will soon relapse, reduction of drugs and disable the method, the literature rarely reported. Recurrence after the re-rule medication can still control seizures. Primary PKD has a tendency to spontaneous remission with age, has been reported in 2 cases of primary PKD without drug treatment at the age of 30 and 35 years of age were completely eliminated.

5 Conclusion PKD in the clinical relatively rare, but with the clinicians to gradually deepen their understanding, more and more patients have been misdiagnosed as epilepsy and other diseases PKD patients get the correct diagnosis. The etiology and pathogenesis of PKD has not yet been studied thoroughly, there are a variety of theories and hypotheses. PKD on drug reactivity is very good, low-dose antiepileptic drugs can be quickly controlled seizures, such as relapse after drug withdrawal can be re-administered is still effective, disease prognosis is good. Primary anti-epilepsy drug treatment of PKD, low-dose antiepileptic drugs, carbamazepine, topiramate and phenytoin can effectively reduce or control seizures, carbamazepine which the best effect. The treatment of secondary PKD is mainly in the treatment of primary disease based on the addition of antiepileptic drugs. There is no unified guide to the treatment of PKD guidelines, neurological researchers and clinicians to work together to develop guidelines to guide PKD medication indications, drug selection and dosage and drug reduction and withdrawal of the program.

Nephrotic syndrome nursing routine

Nephrotic syndrome nursing routine

First, the concept of nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disease when the performance of a group of clinical symptoms, including a large number of proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia and edema.

Second, the clinical features of three high and one low, that a large number of proteinuria (≥ 3.5g / l), edema, hyperlipidemia, low plasma protein (≤ 30g / l)

Third, nursing evaluation

1. To understand whether the cause of patients with nephrotic syndrome caused by the cause, including primary and secondary glomerular disease.

2. To assess the typical performance and extent of nephrotic syndrome, such as a large number of proteinuria (> 3.5g / d), hypoproteinemia (30g / d), high edema and hyperlipidemia.

3. To assess the degree of awareness of patients with disease and mental state.

Fourth, nursing measures (a) general care

1. Bed rest, to maintain proper bed or bedside activities, disease relief can increase activity.

2. Give high-quality protein diet, such as eggs, milk, lean meat, etc., into the rich saturated fatty acid diet (animal fat), eat more polyunsaturated fatty acids diet, such as vegetable oil, fish oil. Edema when given low-salt diet.

3. Encourage to speak out about the illness concerns, analyze the causes, help patients to reduce the ideological burden.

(B) special care

1. Edema care:

(1) severe systemic edema should rest to bed rest to edema, keep warm and personal hygiene, good skin care.

(2) strictly record the number of people, limiting the amount of liquid into the liquid volume is equal to the previous day urine volume plus 500ml.

 (3) daily monitoring of body weight and record.

2. Prevention of infection care

(1) to strengthen the skin, oral care.

(2) regular air disinfection ward to reduce the number of visits.

(3) do a variety of strict implementation of the principle of aseptic operation.

(4) after the condition improved or when hormone dosage decreased, the appropriate exercise to enhance resistance.

3. Prevention of thrombosis care:

(1) acute phase bed rest, to give both lower extremity massage, recovery activities and rest alternating.

(2) prescribed application of low molecular weight heparin therapy.

(3) to observe whether renal vein thrombosis, such as back pain, kidney enlargement, deterioration of renal function.

(4) to observe whether the pulmonary embolism, such as hemoptysis, wheezing and myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction.

(C) of the disease observed

1. To observe the blood pressure, edema, urine output changes.

2. Note whether the listlessness, weakness, abdominal distension, bowel sounds weakened and so on.

Fifth, health guidance

1. To maintain a good rest, work and rest, a reasonable diet.

2. On time, according to the amount of medication, not free to reduce or withdrawal, to avoid the use of nephrotoxic drugs.

3. To guide the patient to prevent the occurrence of various infections.

4. Regular out-patient review, monitoring blood, liver and kidney function. If there oliguria, edema, urine turbidity, colds and other symptoms, it is timely medical treatment.

Nursing of Nephrotic Syndrome 02

Nursing of Nephrotic Syndrome 02

1. As prescribed by your doctor to use hormones and immunosuppressive agents, pay attention to the side effects of drugs, especially the use of CTX should be in the morning medication to prevent hemorrhagic cystitis, hormone medication morning Dayton clothing, adequate use of hormones to inform unauthorized use of hormones Drug risk, good use of hormones and immunosuppressive agents observed adverse reactions.

2. nephrotic syndrome patients need to do renal biopsy, because renal biopsy is to determine the pathological type of renal tissue is the only means, but also to determine the prognosis and treatment of an important means to do preoperative and postoperative mission.

3. Observation of edema and edema of the skin care.

4. Active prevention of various infections, so as not to aggravate the condition due to infection.

Fourth, inspection and treatment

1.24-hour urine protein quantification can help diagnosis.

2. Plasma protein, blood lipids test will help the diagnosis of this disease.

Renal biopsy is the only way to determine the pathological type of renal tissue, which can provide a reliable basis for the choice of treatment regimen and prognosis estimation.

Dialysis treatment of acute renal failure when feasible dialysis treatment. 5, dialectical protection 1. dampness intrinsic: edema obvious, tight skin, abdominal fullness, chest tightness Fanre, mouth pain, dry mouth, dry stools or stools burning anal, short yellow urine, red tongue, yellow fur Tired, slippery pulse.

⑴ less salt or salt-free diet, limiting water intake; edible heat dampness of the goods, such as Rhizoma Imperatae, plantain, corn, wild chrysanthemum and other Jianshui on behalf of the tea; , Alcohol and spicy things.

⑵ obvious ascites should be semi-sitting position, raising the lower limbs to facilitate body fluid reflux, abdominal distension who eat gas food, such as desserts, milk, soy milk and so on.

⑶ dry stool can be served when the senna baked tea served or on behalf of the doctor to Chinese enema, loose stools should pay attention to do perianal skin care.

⑷ pay attention to skin clean and prevent ulceration.

⑸ decoction of Chinese medicine should be warm clothes, take the water by the time of the attack, the Chinese medicine should be fried to 50 ~ 100ml, frequency service, and observe the two cases.

2. Moisture soaking: more from the lower extremity first swollen, limb swelling gradually, especially in the lower limbs, according to the no means, not with the complex, with chest tightness, abdominal distension, body weight sleepiness, satisfied less pan evil, shortness of urine, greasy tongue coating, .

⑴ bed rest, keep warm, to prevent cold.

⑵ limit the water and salt intake, eat more water and yang, spleen dampness of the goods, such as Astragalus carp soup.

 ⑶ appropriate raise the lower limbs, in order to facilitate body fluid reflux.

⑷ Chinese medicine should be warm clothes, if accompanied by nausea and vomiting, rubbed the tongue with ginger before taking, or points a small number of Beverage Service.

⑸ strengthen the edema of the skin care, to avoid unnecessary puncture and injection, female patients with warm water daily rinse the perineum, male patients with scrotal edema to keep local clean and dry, if necessary, 50% magnesium sulfate solution wet compress, And with the T-belt hold up fixed to prevent damage infection. ⑹ satisfied that those who can take slag tablets, spleen appetizer drink to spleen and stomach, reduce gastrointestinal damage to Western medicine.

3. Yang flooding: a high degree of swelling of the body, abdominal big chest full, lying to promote even, shaped Hushen Juan, looking white white, less satisfied, short urine, pale tongue, side teeth printed, moss white, pulse Thin or knot generation.

⑴ bed rest, reduce activity, shortness of breath may be obvious oxygen inhalation, semi-sitting position.

⑵ diet to do color flavor and taste, proper nutrition, can eat more warm kidney yang, line gas and water products, such as Cordyceps sinensis, jujube stewed pig kidney consumption, or eat black bean fillet porridge to facilitate water swelling.

⑶ Chinese medicine should be thick fried, hot clothes, a small number of times.

⑷ obvious ascites can be semi-sitting position, with a long belly with a fixed, daily measurement of abdominal circumference, accurate records.

4. Spleen dampness: surface floating foot swollen, repeated, growth and fatigue, fatigue, increased afternoon, abdominal distension was small, pale complexion, Shenpi fatigue, oliguria color, loose stools thin, white slip tongue, weak pulse. ⑴ bed rest, appropriate bedside activities.

⑵ more food spleen dampness of the goods, such as Poria, Chinese yam, Gorgon, etc., can also eat dried ginger porridge or porridge jujube porridge soup, black bean fillet porridge, quasi-Qi stewed chicken porridge.

⑶ Chinese medicine should be thick fried, hot clothes, a small number of times.

⑷ do a good job security, prevent accidents or servants.

5. Feng Shui Competing: the beginning of eyelid edema, followed by the limbs, the body also swollen, skin luster, according to the depression, easy to complex, accompanied by fever, sore throat, cough embolism. Ward should be dry, ventilated, dry sweat in a timely manner to avoid the cold.

⑵ diet should be light, eutrophic, avoid spicy fatty tired of the goods, can eat more heat and water of the goods, such as red bean carp soup, both exogenous pathogens can also be used Jianshui Jianshui drink to help diverge.

⑶ strengthen the oral care, with cough, sore throat when available gargle water garlic liquorice to facilitate detoxification.

⑷ Chinese medicine should not be a long fried, should be hot clothing cover, drink hot porridge or ginger syrup after lying, to help sweat.

【Discharge Guidance】

1. Shenqi Ju, shelter from the cold, to avoid all kinds of infections.

2. Strengthen physical exercise, improve disease resistance.

3 life section, do not overwork.

4. A reasonable diet, avoid alcohol and spicy thick greasy goods.

5. According to your doctor medication, discharged a week after the out-patient review, followed by a monthly referral once, adhere to medication, regular review of hematuria routine, liver and kidney function, 24-hour urinary protein quantification.

6. Stable disease, should avoid all induced or aggravating factors such as: infection, fatigue, malnutrition, high-protein diet, irregular medication.

7. Cultivate optimistic and open-minded personality, to avoid mood swings.

World Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy01

World Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy01

In China, the pathogenicity of the PKD pedigree is located in the 10.2 cM region between D351314 and D3S1265 of 3q28-29, which is a new pathogenicity gene of PKD.

1.2 ion channel disease PKD onset time is short, intermittent completely normal, the same patient each attack have similar triggering factors, and sodium channel block as the main mechanism of antiepileptic drugs such as carbamazepine and topiramate and so on Have a good effect, these phenomena support the PKD may be an ion channel disease point of view. Margari and other studies found that PKD patients with somatosensory evoked potentials and motor evoked potentials, combined with the clinical manifestations of PKD, PKD and research that the brain and muscle over-excited about, and this is likely to be the result of ion channel disorders. Thiriaux and other observed in the same patient in different age groups of PKD onset of symptoms may be different growth and development stages of various ion channel subunit expression differences. The current theory of ion channel disease has not been directly supported by empirical evidence.

1.3 abnormal function of the basal ganglia due to PKD attack can occur dystonia posture, dance-like movements, hand, foot and Xu Xu, such as extrapyramidal symptoms of extrapyramidal seizures after the general non-EEG abnormalities, seizures also unconscious Change, many scholars believe that PKD should be extrapyramidal diseases, and abnormal function of the basal ganglia, some studies also support this view. Zhou et al. Used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to locate the abnormal regions of brain function in primary PKD. Compared with the control group, the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) of bilateral nucleus and left posterior central gyrus increased, Suggesting that cortical - striatum - globus pallidus - thalamic loop abnormalities may be related to the pathophysiology of idiopathic PKD process. Joo and other studies using single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) observed in the posterior region of bilateral caudate nucleus low perfusion, that this phenomenon and PKD extrapyramidal symptoms have a certain association.

1.4 cortical and spinal cord insufficiency PKD abnormal movement may be the cortex and spinal cord on the peripheral movement inhibition of the weakened function. (TMS) method for PKD patients were tested and found that despite the onset of control with carbamazepine, patients still have cortical inhibition and spinal cord suppression pathway abnormalities, showed short-term intracortical inhibition (SICI) abnormalities , But the normal cortical silent period, which and primary dystonia and some types of TMS abnormal pattern of epilepsy, but also indirectly proved PKD is a relatively independent disease. TMS results in patients with PKD demonstrated the presence of abnormal glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) can inhibit. Shin and other patients with primary PKD peripheral inhibition (SI) determination. SI refers to the activity of neural network in the peripheral region of the neural activity is inhibited, is a physiological mechanism to help select the most appropriate neuronal activity, is the necessary mechanism of the motor system. (MEP) was used to measure SI. When the index finger flexed, the amplitude of MEP from the little finger muscle was significantly inhibited. There was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group. But after the flexion movement of the index finger, the motor evoked potential (MEP) In the control group, the MEP amplitude of the muscle of the little finger was increased, but no similar phenomenon was found in the experimental group. PK phenomenon in patients with SI extended to the movement after the end of the inhibition seems to weaken the view does not match, this may be the onset of the body to prevent the onset of unpredictable effect, which is the adaptation of PKD phenomenon, rather than PKD primary performance . In addition Frasson so that the level of the spinal cord and cortical somatosensory inhibition of the weakening of the process can be caused by the movement of abnormal sensory connection, and then motor abnormalities.

What are the early symptoms of kidney disease

What are the early symptoms of kidney disease

1, high blood pressure: kidney disease associated with high blood pressure, the causes are as follows. ① due to decreased glomerular filtration rate, increased reabsorption, leading to water and sodium retention; ② renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is activated caused. When the blood pressure is slightly elevated in patients with almost no symptoms, it must not be measured by a blood pressure on blood pressure to make judgments. Most kidney disease patients with hypertension, systolic blood pressure 150-180 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure at 90.120 mm Hg, and more performance for the headache, head up, insomnia, memory loss. Ophthalmoscopy shows fundus hemorrhage, bleeding, papilledema.

2, edema: When a cold symptoms 2 weeks later, found on the eyelid, facial edema, should be timely treatment. Renal pathological damage due to edema symptoms, the light only face, eyelid and lower extremity edema, severe cases throughout the body, accompanied by pleural effusion, ascites.

3, urine abnormalities: close attention to the color of urine, odor, quantity, nature and other changes. ① urine redness or brown, hematuria may occur, is caused by mixing red blood cells in the urine. Hemorrhage for a long time, the performance of gross hematuria; but in fact the majority of patients with less amount of intracranial hemorrhage, the naked eye can not see the color, only under the microscope examination of red blood cells beyond the normal number of microscopic hematuria, found in more physical examination. Therefore, the need for regular medical examination. ② proteinuria refers to the urine containing protein. Whether there is protein in the urine, because the urine does not change often difficult to be found. However, voiding of urine when the urine can be used as a crude proteinuria to determine the reference standard. However, urine from the foam and can not completely sure that the urine contains protein. Physiological proteinuria is common in high fever, strenuous exercise and emotional agitation and premenstrual period, mostly a transient, which is common in postural proteinuria in the body weight of healthy young people, upright urine protein, lying is gone. Pathological proteinuria is the main cause of glomerular lesions. ③ normal urine output is 1500 ~ 2000 ml / day. ④ normal fresh urine has a weak aromatic flavor

4, anemia: anemia is a chronic renal impairment symptoms, severe nephron damage, erythropoietin reduced, moderate to severe renal anemia can occur, the performance of fatigue, fatigue, loss of appetite and so on.

5, fever: sudden fever more than 39. C, in renal disease, mostly acute pyelonephritis, manifested as high fever, chills, bloating, low back pain.

6, waist and abdomen severe pain: more common in kidney stones and ureteral stones. When stones or blood clots from the renal pelvis to the ureteral movement caused by spastic pain is particularly intense, the pain can travel along the ureter to the lower abdomen and the inner side of the radiation.

In short, early symptoms of renal disease are generally rare, so regular health check-ups, while urine and blood pressure measurements in order to early detection of kidney disease.

Nephritis is also a kidney disease

Nephritis is also a kidney disease, nephritis is also a variety of causes

The situation may be different for female patients. Women with chronic glomerulonephritis its onset can be summarized as: acute glomerulonephritis onset, failure to control, clinical symptoms and urinary protein persist, persistent more than 1 year, and the evolution of chronic nephritis. Past a history of acute nephritic syndrome, after a few weeks or months of convalescence, the clinical symptoms and urine abnormalities, normal renal function. After a long period of time (the elderly up to many years), due to upper respiratory tract or other infections or overwork, suddenly appear proteinuria, edema or (and) hypertension and other nephritis symptoms.

First, the infection: Acute glomerulonephritis and chronic glomerulonephritis in patients with acute episodes often associated with pharyngitis, tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract and skin infections. Therefore, when suffering from the above infectious diseases should check urine routine. Edema: glomerulonephritis, although the lack of specific symptoms, but often early fatigue, fatigue, low back pain, eyelids, face, ankle swelling, increased urine foam, urine abnormalities. Therefore, the emergence of these symptoms, should go to the hospital to check urine. Hypertension: about 1/3 of glomerulonephritis patients will be high blood pressure, manifested as headache, memory loss, poor sleep symptoms. Because of the symptoms of medical treatment, and found that patients with elevated blood pressure must check urine, especially in young patients.

Nephritis is also a kidney disease, nephritis is also a variety of causes, modern medicine may not be able to fully explain why people suffer from kidney disease, but for the treatment of kidney disease has formed a more mature method. Here, we take a look at what the early symptoms of nephritis it.

Early symptoms of glomerulonephritis is a list of the contents of the above description, and we must pay more attention to their physical condition, once the case of nephritis must be treated as soon as possible.

Kidney disease is a common name for all kidney diseases

Kidney disease is a common name for all kidney diseases

Kidney disease is a common name for all kidney diseases, in fact, there are many kidney disease. But if there is no timely treatment or improper treatment, the late development of renal failure or uremia. Now on the common kidney disease to be a brief introduction.

First, the primary glomerular disease: the kidney itself, their own disease, not caused by other diseases, or can not find the cause of kidney disease. Common with nephrotic syndrome, acute and chronic nephritis and so on. The main symptoms manifested as proteinuria, hematuria, edema, hypertension and renal dysfunction and so on. Commonly used treatment for symptomatic treatment.

Second, secondary glomerular disease: secondary to other diseases of nephritis. Or first suffering from a disease, caused by the disease of nephritis, or by the disease induced nephritis. Common with purpuric nephritis, lupus nephritis, diabetic nephropathy, hypertensive nephropathy. The main clinical manifestations of proteinuria, hematuria, edema and high blood pressure. As the strong occult kidney disease, glomerulonephritis, early symptoms are not obvious, easily overlooked.

Third, cystic kidney disease and kidney tumors: is a group of very common diseases, or genetic, or affected by other causes. Common with polycystic kidney disease, renal cysts and kidney tumors and so on. Early without any symptoms, with age, the number and size of cysts continue to increase and increase. Patients prone to high blood pressure, urinary tract infection, urinary stones.

We often say that internal organs, but it is not clear what is meant. Chinese medicine refers to the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, kidney is a very important organ. As a function of the new metabolic function, because of the improvement of living standards in recent years, people's living habits change, gradually began to become overwhelmed, young people suffering from kidney disease is not a strange thing. The doctor pointed out that although we know that the kidney will be sick, but for some of what kidney disease, but not very serious understanding, and even some people because they do not ignore the disease, leading to the ultimate development of uremia cases abound. So what is kidney disease? The following is a detailed description of the problem.

Fourth, renal failure: partial or complete loss of renal function of the pathological state. According to their acute onset of acute and chronic divided into two kinds:

Acute renal failure is due to a variety of diseases resulting in the loss of excretion of the two kidneys in a short time function, chronic renal failure is caused by a variety of causes of chronic kidney disease developed to the late emergence of a group of integrated clinical symptoms. Early manifestations of weakness, mental ill, after poor appetite, nausea, vomiting and other digestive symptoms, late invasion and cardiovascular system hypertension, pericarditis, cardiomyopathy, cardiac arrhythmia and heart failure and so on.

How to prevent kidney disease daily 

The key to a happy life is always in their own hands, suffering from kidney disease do not give up on themselves, the security of the. Since suffering from kidney disease can not change the fact that we must face the disease, the courage to face, fear of difficulties, to establish the confidence to overcome the disease. So, unfortunately suffering from kidney disease, how do we do?

How to prevent kidney disease?

1, control diet. Do not eat foods rich in protein, reduce the damage to the kidneys, diet to less salt, eat fiber-rich foods, help to control blood pressure and reduce the incidence of the disease.

2, the right medicine. Winter susceptible to colds, patients with their own subjective awareness of the purchase of drugs, many drugs have renal toxicity, it should be prescribed medication for medical treatment.

3, do not hold back urine. Timely removal of urine, urine is easy to accumulate bacteria, the kidney will be infected through the ureter.

4, treatment of diabetes and high blood pressure. The kidney is made up of millions of microvascular spheres. Diabetes and high blood pressure can lead to hardening of the arteries, reducing blood vessel elasticity of the kidneys, which can lead to kidney problems. So should take timely high blood pressure drugs, such as pressure of up to.

5, regular detection of urine. In particular, the burden of women during pregnancy will increase kidney. Should be timely monitoring of renal function. Prevent pregnancy intoxemia due to toxemia.

6, timely medication. For patients already suffering from kidney disease, not only do the above points, but also timely treatment of kidney disease, for patients with chronic renal failure, you can take some drugs such as open with (compound α-keto acid tablets), A Tuo Moran Wait.

The above for you, you are aware of it, in life should actively prevent kidney disease, kidney disease on health is very large, by learning the above points to prevent kidney disease method, we should start now, to create a perfect kidney. I wish you a speedy recovery.

Nephritis is also a kidney disease

Nephritis is also a kidney disease, nephritis is also a variety of causes

First, the infection: Acute glomerulonephritis and chronic glomerulonephritis in patients with acute episodes often associated with pharyngitis, tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract and skin infections. Therefore, when suffering from the above infectious diseases should check urine routine. Edema: glomerulonephritis, although the lack of specific symptoms, but often early fatigue, fatigue, low back pain, eyelids, face, ankle swelling, increased urine foam, urine abnormalities. Therefore, the emergence of these symptoms, should go to the hospital to check urine. Hypertension: about 1/3 of glomerulonephritis patients will be high blood pressure, manifested as headache, memory loss, poor sleep symptoms. Because of the symptoms of medical treatment, and found that patients with elevated blood pressure must check urine, especially in young patients.

The situation may be different for female patients. Women with chronic glomerulonephritis its onset can be summarized as: acute glomerulonephritis onset, failure to control, clinical symptoms and urinary protein persist, persistent more than 1 year, and the evolution of chronic nephritis. Past a history of acute nephritic syndrome, after a few weeks or months of convalescence, the clinical symptoms and urine abnormalities, normal renal function. After a long period of time (the elderly up to many years), due to upper respiratory tract or other infections or overwork, suddenly appear proteinuria, edema or (and) hypertension and other nephritis symptoms.

Nephritis is also a kidney disease, nephritis is also a variety of causes, modern medicine may not be able to fully explain why people suffer from kidney disease, but for the treatment of kidney disease has formed a more mature method. Here, we take a look at what the early symptoms of nephritis it.

Early symptoms of glomerulonephritis is a list of the contents of the above description, and we must pay more attention to their physical condition, once the case of nephritis must be treated as soon as possible.

Uremia: uremia is not an independent disease

1. IgA nephropathy: the clinical manifestations of upper respiratory tract infection in more than 1 to 3 days after the recurrence of gross hematuria, after a few hours to a few days later can be converted to microscopic hematuria may be associated with abdominal pain, back pain, muscle pain or fever, Some patients in the examination found urine abnormalities, asymptomatic proteinuria and (or) microscopic hematuria, a small number of patients with persistent gross hematuria and varying degrees of proteinuria, may be associated with edema and hypertension.

Recommended: appropriate rest, to avoid strenuous exercise, diet to light-based, should eat more fruits, vegetables and high-quality high-protein food, no spicy, Feigan Atsumi, and mildew products, pickled foods, Ji Jiu.

2. polycystic kidney: polycystic kidney disease is a class of hereditary nephropathy, mainly for both sides of the kidney enlargement, kidney pain, hematuria and high blood pressure. Most of the polycystic kidney disease in patients with renal dysfunction before there will be high blood pressure, the emergence of hypertension will accelerate the damage of renal function, while high blood pressure will be on the heart, brain damage, there will be polycystic kidney disease Cerebral hemorrhage caused by rupture of cerebral hemorrhage and other serious complications, so control of blood pressure to slow the deterioration of renal function, prevention of complications is essential.

Renal failure: renal failure is the development of a variety of chronic kidney disease caused by the late part or all of renal function loss of a pathological state. Renal failure can be divided into acute renal failure and chronic renal failure, rapid progression of acute renal failure, usually due to insufficient renal blood supply (such as trauma or burns), kidney obstruction caused by a function of impaired or impaired Of the injury, causing acute renal failure. The main reason for chronic renal failure is a long-term kidney disease, with the time and disease, the function of the kidney gradually decreased, resulting in renal failure.

3. Kidney stones: kidney stones for the urinary system common disease, frequently-occurring disease, large stones, mobility is very small, manifested as soreness of the waist discomfort, or increase in physical activity when the pain or dull pain. Small stones caused by colic, often a sudden sharp waist and abdomen knife-like pain, was paroxysmal.

Uremia: uremia is not an independent disease, but a group of clinical syndrome. The end stage of chronic renal failure, the loss of the three major functions of the kidneys, a series of symptoms and metabolic disorders, resulting in uremia. Early symptoms are: gastrointestinal discomfort; gastrointestinal bleeding, vomiting; nocturia, polyuria, urine (color fades); body bone pain or back pain; late symptoms: the late stage of uremia, the symptoms can be described as persistent internal organs , Extremely serious and obvious. At this point the patient's systemic system will be involved, there heart failure, mental disorders, coma and other serious conditions, life-threatening.

Above for your analysis of some knowledge of kidney disease tips, I hope you can look after the harvest. Furthermore, the early detection and early treatment for the body disease. Once the symptoms, should be promptly to the hospital, so as not to delay follow-up treatment caused by disease progression, bring disaster to life.

IgA nephropathy research

1. IgA nephropathy: the clinical manifestations of upper respiratory tract infection in more than 1 to 3 days after the recurrence of gross hematuria, after a few hours to a few days later can be converted to microscopic hematuria may be associated with abdominal pain, back pain, muscle pain or fever, Some patients in the examination found urine abnormalities, asymptomatic proteinuria and (or) microscopic hematuria, a small number of patients with persistent gross hematuria and varying degrees of proteinuria, may be associated with edema and hypertension.

Recommended: appropriate rest, to avoid strenuous exercise, diet to light-based, should eat more fruits, vegetables and high-quality high-protein food, no spicy, Feigan Atsumi, and mildew products, pickled foods, Ji Jiu.

2. polycystic kidney: polycystic kidney disease is a class of hereditary nephropathy, mainly for both sides of the kidney enlargement, kidney pain, hematuria and high blood pressure. Most of the polycystic kidney disease in patients with renal dysfunction before there will be high blood pressure, the emergence of hypertension will accelerate the damage of renal function, while high blood pressure will be on the heart, brain damage, there will be polycystic kidney disease Cerebral hemorrhage caused by rupture of cerebral hemorrhage and other serious complications, so control of blood pressure to slow the deterioration of renal function, prevention of complications is essential.

Renal failure: renal failure is the development of a variety of chronic kidney disease caused by the late part or all of renal function loss of a pathological state. Renal failure can be divided into acute renal failure and chronic renal failure, rapid progression of acute renal failure, usually due to insufficient renal blood supply (such as trauma or burns), kidney obstruction caused by a function of impaired or impaired Of the injury, causing acute renal failure. The main reason for chronic renal failure is a long-term kidney disease, with the time and disease, the function of the kidney gradually decreased, resulting in renal failure.

3. Kidney stones: kidney stones for the urinary system common disease, frequently-occurring disease, large stones, mobility is very small, manifested as soreness of the waist discomfort, or increase in physical activity when the pain or dull pain. Small stones caused by colic, often a sudden sharp waist and abdomen knife-like pain, was paroxysmal.

Uremia: uremia is not an independent disease, but a group of clinical syndrome. The end stage of chronic renal failure, the loss of the three major functions of the kidneys, a series of symptoms and metabolic disorders, resulting in uremia. Early symptoms are: gastrointestinal discomfort; gastrointestinal bleeding, vomiting; nocturia, polyuria, urine (color fades); body bone pain or back pain; late symptoms: the late stage of uremia, the symptoms can be described as persistent internal organs , Extremely serious and obvious. At this point the patient's systemic system will be involved, there heart failure, mental disorders, coma and other serious conditions, life-threatening.

Above for your analysis of some knowledge of kidney disease tips, I hope you can look after the harvest. Furthermore, the early detection and early treatment for the body disease. Once the symptoms, should be promptly to the hospital, so as not to delay follow-up treatment caused by disease progression, bring disaster to life.